Tuesday, October 14, 2008
Geothermal energy is an abundant resource that has not been fully tapped. Magma is usually located 25-40 miles beneath the Earth’s surface. However, in some areas, it is only 4 miles beneath the surface. Once the magma is reached (through drilling) a liquid, like water, is heated and turned into steam. The steam is then transported to a turbine above ground and released. The steam rises and rotates turbines which generate electricity. It is a pretty simple process, but it takes a lot of work to set up the plant to process the steam. One key advantage of geothermal energy is that it runs 24 hours a day regardless of the weather conditions.
In fact, there is so much geothermal energy available that Google has committed itself to exploring the use geothermal energy in some capacity. It only makes sense for Google to do so since it is such a large consumer of electricity. (One of Google’s data centers alone consumes more than 100 megawatts of electricity. This is enough electricity to power a city the size of Tacoma, Washington or 82,000 homes.) In fact, the CEO of Google recently spoke about his interest to exploit geothermal energy at a recent Commonwealth Club event. The video of his talk about renewable energy is available after the jump. (Warning: The video is about 45 minutes long. So, make sure that you have some time available to watch it.)
